What is Burns Night?

Considered to be Scotland’s second national holiday, Burns Night remembers Robert Burns’ exemplary poetry and nationalist spirit. Often referred to as Rabbie Burns, the Scottish poet was one of the leaders of the Romantic movement and a pioneer of eighteenth-century literature. In 2009, the Scottish nation voted him the Greatest Scot and an unforgettable icon.

On 25th January, prepare to celebrate the life of Scotland’s beloved national bard. Read on to find out what goes on during a traditional Burns Night.

Robert Burns

The traditions of Burns Night stem from the lasting memory of celebrated Scottish poet Robert Burns, on whose birthday the evening takes place. Regarded as Scotland’s national bard, Burns is the most famous lyricist to have written in the Scottish language. The first Burns Night was commemorated on the date of the poet’s death, a few years after he had passed. This was soon moved to his date of birth. On this day, even two hundred years later, Scotland holds a traditional dinner filled with piping, recitals, and, of course, haggis.

“Auld Lang Syne”, sung every year at Hogmanay, is Burns’ most popular piece. Though he didn’t write the song, only transcribed it: the well-known lyrics instead derive from a far older Scottish song. Scotland’s favourite son is also recognised for his poetry, notable works including “A Red, Red Rose”, “A Man’s a Man for A’ That”, “Tam o’ Shanter” and “Ae Fond Kiss”.

Burns reached such acclaim not only through the quality of his poetry but because of his liberalist and socialist attitudes. These served as a great source of inspiration to other Scottish writers and revolutionaries following his death. Burns Night is celebrated not only in Scotland but also in England, Australia, Canada, and the United States.

Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Sticking to Tradition

Burns Night can be a formal or informal affair. A casual evening includes a haggis supper accompanied by music and a toast to the poet himself. A more formal celebration comprises numerous traditional elements. Many people, particularly in the Scottish Highlands, will wear a kilt for the occasion. In fact, almost all guests will include some element of tartan in their festive dress or decoration, likely in the design of a region or family clan. Highlighting the patron saint of Scotland, The Scottish St. Andrew’s flag is displayed.

Set the table for your Burns Supper with our Made To Measure Home & Interiors range in your clan tartan or with the classic Burns Check.

As the guests arrive, they are welcomed by a piper playing a traditional tune. If there is a high table, the rest of the gathering should stand as they enter and give a round of applause once the piper has stopped playing. Celebrations without a high table will have the evening’s speaker bang on the table to call attention.

Before dinner is served, a prayer of thanks for the meal called “The Selkirk Grace” is recited.

Source: Pixabay.

Burns Night Supper

The evening begins with a serving of Cock-a-leekie soup or Scottish broth. This is followed by the main meal of haggis, neeps and tatties (turnips and potatoes). A traditional fruit and cream dessert is then served, called Cranachan.

The food is accompanied by a dram or two of malt whiskey, though some might prefer red wine. Little ones are partial to the Scottish staple, Irn Bru.

The haggis is the star of the show. With guests standing in respect and applause, the silver platter is piped in from the kitchen. The head of the table then recites the “Address to a Haggis." This poem is one of Burns’ most famous. The recital consists of speaking directly to the haggis, and at one point cuts the dish from end to end. The haggis is then held above the head at the end of the speech. The entire affair is delivered dramatically, being an apology to the haggis itself.

Source: Time & Date.

Entertaining Guests

While Burns Night does have its customs, this is a time of national celebration. So, there are numerous elements of fun that vary from home to home. In memory of Scotland's beloved poet, another toast is made, continuing on the tradition.

Followed by the “Toast to the Lasses," which was traditionally used to thank the waitresses for their service. Today, the men in the room offer a humorous speech on the subject of women, with a little friendly ribbing. The women are offered the chance to reply, which they always do.

Burns returns to centre stage at this point in the evening. The speaker begins by relating Burns’ life: his powerful ability for literature, his passion for politics, and his fervent nationalism. Guests recite the bard’s poetry, leading into a choral rendition of “Auld Lang Syne”.

Some events end there but many go on to include dancing, resulting in a ceilidh. As everyone’s enjoying themselves, this can last well into the early hours.

Source: Contiki

Get into the Scottish spirit by commemorating the beloved Rabbie Burns’ memory with a food and poetry evening to remember.